It is best for the orthodontist to see children by age 7 to advise if orthodontic treatment is required and the best time for that patient to be treated. In some cases, the orthodontist may find a problem that could benefit from early orthodontic treatment. Early treatment may prevent more serious problems from developing and may make treatment at a later stage shorter and less complicated. When there is a clear indication for early orthodontic intervention, early treatment gives the orthodontist a chance to:

  • girls2Guide the growth of the jaw
  • Guide incoming permanent teeth into a more favorable position
  • Gain space for permanent teeth
  • Improve appearance and self-esteem
  • Avoid the need for permanent tooth extractions
  • Reduce likelihood of impacted permanent teeth
  • Correct thumb-sucking habits
  • Reduce the risk of trauma to protruded front teeth
  • Eliminate abnormal swallowing or speech problems

It’s not always obvious to a parent if their child has an orthodontic problem. Some signs and habits that may indicate the need for an orthodontic examination are:

  • Excessive crowding or blocked out teeth
  • A lower jaw that shifts to one side or forward when biting
  • Early or late loss of baby teeth
  • Difficulty in chewing or biting
  • Thumb or finger sucking
  • Mouth breathing
  • Biting the cheek
  • Missing or impacted permanent teeth
  • Teeth that meet abnormally or not at all
  • Jaws and teeth that are out of proportion to the rest of the face
  • If any of these problems are noted by the dentist or parent, regardless of age, it is advisable to consult an orthodontist.